"Oh those genes
are the little machines
that cause my body
to change in my teens."



The Eukaryotic Genome

We use the term genome to refer to all of the alleles possessed by an organism (or by a population, species, or larger taxonomic group). While the amount of DNA for a diploid cell is constant within a species, the differences can be great between species.

Humans have 3.5 X 109 base pairs, Drosophila has 1.5 X 108, toads have 3.32 X 109, and salamanders have 8 X 1010 base pairs per haploid genome.

 

Much of the DNA in each cell either has no function or has a function not yet known. Eukaryotes have only 10% of their DNA coding for proteins. Humans may have a little as 1% coding for proteins. Viruses and prokaryotes use a great deal more of their DNA.  
DNA
Almost half the DNA in eukaryotic cells is repeated nucleotide sequences. Protein-coding sequences are interrupted by non-coding regions.
  One) Non-coding interruptions are known as intervening sequences or introns.
    Two) Coding sequences that are expressed are exons.
     
RNA    
 
   
ATP
ATP
    dna
     


Genetics crucial role in life.

How would you define–a gene or–genes & what they do? Evelyn Fox Keller may disagree!

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